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This list contains discussions and essays I have written over the years. Most have never been shared. They represent my thoughts and interpretations. Many are works in progress and will be updated as I continue the work. They are often suggested by a friend's question. As I ponder my response, I write down my thoughts. These are the results. They are being shared here after encouragement from other readers. Please read patiently.
Pure Salt Beds: Silent Witnesses to Noah’s Global Flood
These silent beds of pure salt are not merely geological curiosities. They are monuments to the faithfulness of God’s Word.
The Stones of the Breastplate and the Tribes of Israel
Whether ordered by birth, by mother, by camp, or by color, the memorial function was the same. Every tribe of Israel was known, remembered, and represented before the God who called them by name.
The 153 Fish
If you have ever felt your own nets empty after a long night of labor, remember the 153. The Lord knows the number. He knows your name. He is still speaking: “Cast the net.” And when the catch comes in, you will discover what the disciples discovered at dawn on the Sea of Galilee: every last one is accounted for, and not one is lost.
Elijah and the Widow’s Son
Sunday School Lesson, July 5, 2026
Chalk: A Global Flood Reminder Written in Stone
Chalk layers are not anomalies requiring millions of years of special conditions. They are exactly what we would expect from the violent, global-scale disruption of ocean chemistry and biology during the Flood, followed by rapid burial and lithification.
The Earth’s Magnetic Field
The Earth’s magnetic field, core dynamics (including its pre-Flood water content), and heat budget beautifully integrate with Scripture and observational data in a young-earth model.
The Astonishing Preservation of Dinosaur Soft Tissue: Evidence of a Recent Flood Catastrophe
A proposed mechanism for the profound preservation in dinosaur bones.
Evaluating the "Silurian Hypothesis"
The “bold theory” of a Silurian-level civilization may capture headlines, but the even bolder, and historically grounded, reality is the preflood world and the Flood that reshaped our planet because of sin.
The Kinsman-Redeemer in the Book of Ruth
Sunday School Lesson, June 7, 2026
Ruthenium in Hawaiian Lava Flows
Findings like the Hawaiian ruthenium traces remind us that observable geology today, mantle plumes carrying deep material, echoes the far greater activity of the Flood.
Consciousness: Breathed by the Creator
Consciousness calls us to humility before our Creator and to wonder at the gift we have received. It points us to the God who offers not simulation, but genuine relationship, redemption, and eternal life in Christ Jesus.
Weighing the Earth
From Cavendish’s laboratory to satellite orbits, from seismic waves to the fountains of the deep, every measurement of Earth’s mass and core points back to the God of the Bible.
Dembski and Marks on the Conservation of Information
When science itself declares that information requires intelligence, we are reminded once again that it is “OK to believe.” God keeps His promises. His Word stands firm. The evidence in the rocks, in the genes, and now in the mathematics of information theory all converge on one glorious truth: “For by Him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible… all things were created through Him and for Him” (Colossians 1:16).
Nephi’s “great many thousand years”
Both internal Book of Mormon parallels and Hebrew linguistic patterns make “approximately 4,000 years” a fully plausible reading of what Nephi intended. The phrase is rhetorical emphasis on deep antiquity, not a demand for tens or hundreds of thousands of years.
Coal Formation and the Global Flood
The coal beneath our feet is not evidence of slow, uniform processes over eons. It is a monument to God’s judgment and mercy, the same Flood that destroyed a wicked world also preserved the remains of His once-lush creation for us to study today.
Has God Rejected His People?
Romans 11:1, along with its linguistic force, broader scriptural covenants, historical setting, and the witness of restoration theology, confirms that replacement theology finds no support in Scripture. God faithfully remembers the genetic descendants of Abraham with irrevocable promises and literal gathering. He also extends mercy to every descendant of Adam and Noah through the gospel.
Satan’s Alternate Histories
The biblical account stands as the only history that is internally consistent, prophetically verified, and archaeologically supported when examined without anti-supernatural bias. Jesus Himself affirmed the Flood as literal history (Matthew 24:37-39; Luke 17:26-27), using it as a warning for His return.
Say to This Mountain
While the primary thrust is spiritual (faith accessing God’s miracle-working power), the historical setting, Roman presence, pagan temples carved into the mountain, and landscape-altering public works, infuses the saying with quiet defiance. True faith in the living God can “move” the greatest obstacles, including oppressive empires, not by human might but by divine decree.
Kīlauea Awakens
Recent Hawaiian Volcanism as a Window into Flood-Formed Mega-Plumes and Global Intraplate Activity
AI: A Modern Tower of Babel
AI is our Tower of Babel moment, a test of whether humanity will bow before the God who scatters proud builders or persist in self-deification, now armed with silicon and code instead of bricks and bitumen.
The Craton Record
God’s Unshakable Evidence for the Pre-Flood Supercontinent and Noah’s Global Flood
Polonium: Proof the Earth Was Formed in 3 Minutes!
Robert Gentry's discovery of polonium radiohalos in granite provides a compelling scientific case that the Earth's continental crust and, by extension, the planet's foundational structure formed with extraordinary speed, potentially in mere minutes.
Entropy's Hold on Creation
Man’s genetic information, after 6,000 years of entropy, stands as powerful evidence that we live in a fallen world that one day will be gloriously “set free from its bondage to decay” (Romans 8:21).
The Historicity of “Reformed Egyptian”
Papyrus Amherst 63 and the broader archaeological record provide compelling historical parallels to the Book of Mormon’s description of “reformed Egyptian."
The Waters of the Deep
The primordial waters of the Deep, hammered into the raqia, stretched across the cosmos, and sovereignly organized into celestial bodies, demonstrate God’s absolute authority over every detail of creation.
God Works Through Imperfect People and Broken Households
Sunday School Lesson, March 1, 2026
Joseph in Egypt: A Type and Shadow of the Savior
Sunday School Lesson, March 15, 2026
Deuteronomy 29-30: Have You Had Enough?
Sunday School Lesson, May 17, 2026
The Wisdom of Withheld Knowledge
He expects us to walk by faith, not by exhaustive explanation. This principle fosters humility, curbs contention, and channels our energy into the work that matters most: becoming like the Savior, keeping covenants, and helping others come unto Christ.
The Gospel Encoded in “Bereshit”
Joseph Smith’s Teachings Expanding the Traditional Doctrine of Creation Ex Nihilo
Spirit as Refined Matter
Joseph Smith’s Teachings Expanding the Traditional Doctrine of Creation Ex Nihilo
Moses 3:5-7 Harmonizes with the Expanded Doctrine of Creation
The spiritual creation in refined matter (Bulk or heaven) precedes and undergirds the natural, coarse creation (Brane or earth).
The Power of Asking: “Why Do You Want Me to Believe That?”
When claims cross into origins and worldview, motivations clarify the stakes. Scripture places God at the center.
“Let There Be Lights in the Expanse of the Heavens”
The lights in the expanse were not an afterthought; they were the crowning functional act of a stretched and ordered cosmos, designed from the beginning for signs, seasons, days, and years, to the glory of God.
The Quatrefoil
A Fourfold Witness to Divine Order in Scripture and Creation
In the Beginning With the Father
In summary, D&C 93:23 testifies that we, as spirits of truth, were with the Father in the beginning of His work, created spiritually first, formed by Him, given life by Him, and named His literal offspring and children.
Ehyeh Asher Ehyeh: The Great “I AM”
Ehyeh Asher Ehyeh remains an inexhaustible invitation to encounter the living God who is, who was, and who will be our Redeemer across all ages.
In the Beginning God Created Space-Time
God's first creative act was the establishment of space-time itself, the foundational framework of physical reality.
The Optimized Pre-Flood Atmosphere
A Biblical and Scientific Synthesis of the Hammered Firmament, Hyperbaric Oxygenation, Mist Climate, and Divine Shielding
The Post-Flood Ice Age
Integrated Mechanisms from the Fountains of the Deep, Catastrophic Plate Tectonics, and the Rahab Meteorite Swarm
The Separation of Light and Darkness
Whether we look through the lens of ancient Hebrew grammar, rabbinic wisdom, patristic insight, or cutting-edge cosmology and brane theory, the message is the same: God is sovereign over light and darkness alike.
The Creation of Eve from Adam’s “Rib” and Her Role as Ezer Kenegdo
Linguistic Depth, Theological Power, Military Strength, and Biological Marvels
The Eternal God
A Scriptural, Linguistic, and Doctrinal Exploration of God's Timeless Nature, Eternal Life, and the Name "Eternal"
Light and Life
Restoration in the Cavefish and the Promise of Creation’s Renewal
Deterministic and Stochastic Reality in Christian Theology
An Atemporal Perspective on God’s Sovereignty, Omniscience, and Providence
Cymatics and the Power of His Word
Vibrational Echoes of the Creator’s Voice
The Appearance of Dry Land
Genesis 1:9 and the Foundations of Creation
The Curse of Cain
A Mark of Protection, Not Pigmentation. A Biblical, Historical, and Ethical Reexamination
Life in the Blood
The Ancient Hebrew Theology of Sacrifice and Its Fulfillment in Christ
The Ancient Language of God: Speaking in Symbols
God communicates not merely through words but through a profound, layered language of symbols, shadows, and stone.
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